Fabripedia
An open reference for digital fabrication
An objective, continuously updated encyclopedia of digital fabrication — covering materials, machines, terminology, design patterns and parametric workflows.
42 articles
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- CADCAD (Computer-Aided Design) is the use of computer software to create, edit, and prepare digital designs for manufacturing, engineering, architecture, and fabrication workflows.
- CAMComputer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is the use of software to generate machine instructions for automated manufacturing and fabrication processes.
- CastingCasting is a manufacturing process that forms objects by pouring liquid material into a mold where it solidifies into shape.
- CNC MillingCNC milling is a computer-controlled subtractive manufacturing process that removes material using rotating cutting tools.
- CNC RouterA CNC router is a computer-controlled cutting machine used to shape wood, plastics, composites, and other sheet materials.
- CNC RoutingCNC routing is a computer-controlled cutting process used to machine sheet materials using rotating cutting tools.
- ConceptsConcepts are the foundational theoretical and technical principles used in digital fabrication, manufacturing, engineering, and production workflows.
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- FDM PrintingFDM printing is an additive manufacturing process that creates objects by depositing melted thermoplastic material layer by layer.
- Feed RateFeed rate is the speed at which a cutting tool or machine moves relative to the workpiece during a manufacturing process.
- FinishingFinishing is a group of manufacturing processes used to improve the appearance, durability, or functionality of a product surface.
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- Laser CutterA laser cutter is a computer-controlled machine that uses focused laser energy to cut, engrave, or mark materials.
- Laser CuttingLaser cutting is a manufacturing process that uses a focused laser beam to cut, engrave, or mark materials with high precision.
- LatheA lathe is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece while cutting, drilling, or shaping operations are performed.
- Lean ManufacturingLean manufacturing is a production methodology focused on reducing waste while improving efficiency, consistency, and workflow performance.
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- Machines & ToolsMachines and tools are the physical systems used to cut, shape, print, assemble, form, and finish materials in manufacturing workflows.
- Mass CustomizationMass customization is a manufacturing approach that combines scalable production methods with individualized product variation.
- Milling MachineA milling machine is a machine tool that removes material using rotating cutting tools to create precise shapes and surfaces.
- Modular DesignModular design is a design approach that organizes products or systems into independent, interchangeable components.
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- Parametric DesignParametric design is a design method that uses adjustable parameters and relationships to control geometry and automate design changes.
- PlotterA plotter is a computer-controlled machine that draws, cuts, or marks graphics and vector paths on physical materials.
- Powder CoatingPowder coating is a surface finishing process that applies dry powder material to a surface and cures it into a durable protective coating.
- ProcessesProcesses are the physical manufacturing methods used to shape, assemble, transform, or finish materials in digital and industrial fabrication workflows.
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- Rapid PrototypingRapid prototyping is the fast fabrication of physical models or functional parts used for design evaluation, testing, and product development.
- Reverse EngineeringReverse engineering is the process of analyzing an existing object or system to understand its design, structure, or manufacturing method.
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- SewingSewing is a fabrication process that joins materials using stitches formed by thread and needles.
- SLA PrintingSLA printing is an additive manufacturing process that creates objects by curing liquid photopolymer resin with controlled light exposure.
- SLS PrintingSLS printing is an additive manufacturing process that creates objects by selectively fusing powdered material using thermal energy.
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- Waterjet CuttingWaterjet cutting is a manufacturing process that uses high-pressure water, sometimes combined with abrasive particles, to cut materials.
- WeldingWelding is a fabrication process that permanently joins materials using heat, pressure, or both.
- Wood JoineryWood joinery is the process of connecting wooden components using shaped joints, fasteners, adhesives, or mechanical methods.